The Boeing 707-100, the first of the 707 family of jetliners, revolutionized air travel and played a pivotal role in the development of the commercial aviation industry.
Introduced in 1958, the 707-100 was a mid-size, long-range jetliner capable of carrying up to 189 passengers. It had a distinctive swept-wing design and four powerful Pratt & Whitney JT3C turbojet engines, providing it with a cruising speed of Mach 0.84 and a range of over 4,000 miles.
The 707-100 was a significant advancement over propeller-driven aircraft, offering greater speed, comfort, and efficiency. It quickly became the preferred choice for airlines worldwide and played a major role in the growth of international air travel.
The 707-100’s spacious cabin and advanced features made it popular with passengers, while its reliability and low operating costs made it a favorite with airlines. It remained in production until 1962, with a total of 828 aircraft built.
The Boeing 707-100 left a lasting legacy on commercial aviation. It pioneered new technologies, set new standards for passenger comfort and safety, and helped to make air travel more accessible and affordable for people around the world.
BOEING 707-100 Specs
The Boeing 707-100, introduced in 1958, revolutionized air travel with its advanced design and powerful engines. Here are five key aspects of the 707-100’s specifications:
- Length: 152 ft 11 in (46.61 m)
- Wingspan: 130 ft 10 in (39.88 m)
- Height: 42 ft 5 in (12.93 m)
- Weight: 129,500 lb (58,749 kg)
- Engines: Four Pratt & Whitney JT3C turbojet engines
These specifications highlight the aircraft’s large size, powerful engines, and long range. The 707-100 could carry up to 189 passengers and had a range of over 4,000 miles, making it ideal for long-haul flights. Its four turbojet engines provided excellent speed and performance, with a cruising speed of Mach 0.84.
The Boeing 707-100 was a significant advancement in commercial aviation, and its specifications played a major role in its success. The aircraft’s size, range, and speed made it the preferred choice for airlines worldwide, and it helped to usher in the jet age.
Length
The length of the Boeing 707-100, at 152 ft 11 in (46.61 m), was a crucial aspect of its specifications. This length allowed the aircraft to accommodate a spacious cabin, providing comfortable seating for up to 189 passengers. The extended fuselage also provided ample cargo capacity, making the 707-100 a versatile aircraft suitable for both passenger and cargo transportation.
The length of the aircraft also influenced its aerodynamic performance. The longer fuselage reduced drag and improved overall efficiency, allowing the 707-100 to achieve a cruising speed of Mach 0.84. The increased length also contributed to the aircraft’s stability and handling characteristics, making it easier to control during takeoff, landing, and in-flight maneuvers.
In summary, the length of the Boeing 707-100 was a key factor in its success. It enabled the aircraft to accommodate a large number of passengers and cargo, while also enhancing its aerodynamic performance and handling characteristics.
Wingspan
The wingspan of the Boeing 707-100, measuring 130 ft 10 in (39.88 m), played a vital role in the aircraft’s performance and efficiency. The extended wingspan provided several key benefits:
- Increased Lift and Stability: The larger wingspan increased the surface area of the wings, generating greater lift. This enhanced the aircraft’s stability during takeoff, landing, and in-flight maneuvers.
- Improved Aerodynamic Efficiency: The longer wings reduced drag and improved the aircraft’s overall aerodynamic efficiency. This resulted in lower fuel consumption and increased range, making the 707-100 more economical to operate.
- Enhanced Maneuverability: The extended wingspan provided greater control and maneuverability, particularly at low speeds. This was crucial during takeoff and landing, as well as during in-flight adjustments and changes in direction.
- Reduced Takeoff and Landing Distances: The increased lift generated by the larger wingspan allowed the 707-100 to take off and land in shorter distances, making it suitable for operation from smaller airports.
In summary, the wingspan of 130 ft 10 in (39.88 m) was a critical aspect of the Boeing 707-100’s specifications. It contributed to the aircraft’s lift, stability, aerodynamic efficiency, maneuverability, and takeoff and landing performance, making it a highly capable and versatile jetliner.
Height
The height of the Boeing 707-100, measuring 42 ft 5 in (12.93 m), is a crucial aspect of its design and performance specifications. This height provides several key benefits:
- Optimal Cabin Space: The height of the 707-100’s fuselage allows for a spacious and comfortable cabin, providing ample headroom and legroom for passengers. This enhances the overall passenger experience and reduces fatigue during long-haul flights.
- Improved Aerodynamics: The aircraft’s height contributes to its aerodynamic efficiency. The taller fuselage reduces drag by minimizing the frontal area exposed to airflow. This results in lower fuel consumption and increased range, making the 707-100 more economical to operate.
- Cargo Capacity: The height of the fuselage also influences the aircraft’s cargo capacity. The taller fuselage provides more vertical space for cargo storage, allowing the 707-100 to accommodate a substantial amount of cargo in addition to passengers.
- Ground Clearance: The height of the 707-100 ensures adequate ground clearance during takeoff, landing, and taxiing. This is particularly important during takeoff and landing, as it prevents the aircraft’s belly from scraping the ground.
In summary, the height of 42 ft 5 in (12.93 m) is an integral part of the Boeing 707-100’s specifications. It contributes to the aircraft’s passenger comfort, aerodynamic efficiency, cargo capacity, and ground clearance, making it a well-rounded and capable jetliner.
Weight
The weight of the Boeing 707-100, amounting to 129,500 lb (58,749 kg), holds great significance as a component of its overall specifications. This weight directly impacts various aspects of the aircraft’s performance, efficiency, and operational characteristics.
Firstly, the weight of the aircraft influences its takeoff and landing capabilities. A heavier aircraft requires a longer runway for takeoff and a greater distance to land safely. The Boeing 707-100’s weight of 129,500 lb falls within a range that allows it to operate from most major airports with sufficient runway lengths.
Furthermore, the aircraft’s weight affects its fuel consumption and range. A heavier aircraft requires more fuel to maintain altitude and overcome drag. The 707-100’s weight optimization enables it to achieve a balance between payload capacity and fuel efficiency, allowing it to fly long distances without requiring excessive fuel.
Additionally, the weight distribution of the aircraft is crucial for maintaining stability and control during flight. Engineers carefully distribute the weight of the aircraft, including passengers, cargo, and fuel, to ensure that the center of gravity remains within an acceptable range. This weight management ensures that the aircraft responds predictably to control inputs and maintains a stable flight path.
Engines
The Boeing 707-100’s specification of four Pratt & Whitney JT3C turbojet engines is a crucial aspect of its design and performance. These engines provide the aircraft with the necessary thrust to achieve high speeds and altitudes, making them a key component of the 707-100’s overall capabilities.
The JT3C turbojet engines are known for their reliability and efficiency, ensuring that the 707-100 can operate safely and economically. The use of four engines provides redundancy in case of an engine failure, enhancing the aircraft’s safety during flight.
The thrust generated by the JT3C engines enables the 707-100 to take off from shorter runways and climb quickly to its cruising altitude. This allows the aircraft to operate from a wider range of airports and to reach its destination more efficiently.
Moreover, the engines’ high-power output contributes to the 707-100’s impressive range and payload capacity. The aircraft can carry a significant number of passengers and cargo over long distances without requiring frequent refueling stops.
In summary, the specification of four Pratt & Whitney JT3C turbojet engines in the Boeing 707-100 is a testament to the aircraft’s advanced design and performance capabilities. These engines provide the necessary thrust, reliability, and efficiency to meet the demands of long-haul commercial aviation.
FAQs about Boeing 707-100 Specs
The Boeing 707-100, a pioneering aircraft in the jet age, introduced significant advancements in commercial aviation. Here are some frequently asked questions about its specifications:
Question 1: What is the length of the Boeing 707-100?
Answer: The Boeing 707-100 has a length of 152 ft 11 in (46.61 m).
Question 2: What is the wingspan of the Boeing 707-100?
Answer: The Boeing 707-100 has a wingspan of 130 ft 10 in (39.88 m).
Question 3: What is the height of the Boeing 707-100?
Answer: The Boeing 707-100 has a height of 42 ft 5 in (12.93 m).
Question 4: What is the weight of the Boeing 707-100?
Answer: The Boeing 707-100 has a weight of 129,500 lb (58,749 kg).
Question 5: What type of engines does the Boeing 707-100 use?
Answer: The Boeing 707-100 is powered by four Pratt & Whitney JT3C turbojet engines.
Question 6: What is the cruising speed of the Boeing 707-100?
Answer: The Boeing 707-100 has a cruising speed of Mach 0.84.
Summary: The Boeing 707-100’s specifications showcase the aircraft’s size, power, and advanced design, which revolutionized air travel in the 1950s and 1960s.
Transition: To learn more about the Boeing 707-100’s historical significance and impact on commercial aviation, continue reading the following sections.
Tips Related to “BOEING 707-100 Specs”
The Boeing 707-100, introduced in 1958, revolutionized commercial aviation with its advanced design and powerful engines. Here are some tips to consider when researching or discussing the Boeing 707-100’s specifications:
Tip 1: Understand the Importance of Specifications
The specifications of the Boeing 707-100 provide valuable insights into the aircraft’s capabilities, performance, and design philosophy. By studying the specifications, you can gain a deeper understanding of the aircraft’s strengths and limitations.
Tip 2: Consider the Historical Context
The Boeing 707-100 was developed during a period of rapid advancement in aviation technology. Understanding the historical context of the aircraft’s development can help you appreciate the significance of its specifications.
Tip 3: Compare with Other Aircraft
Comparing the specifications of the Boeing 707-100 with other contemporary aircraft can provide valuable insights into its competitive advantages and areas for improvement.
Tip 4: Focus on Key Specifications
While all specifications are important, some are more critical than others. Focus on understanding the key specifications that have the most significant impact on the aircraft’s performance, such as wingspan, engine power, and weight.
Tip 5: Use Reliable Sources
When researching the specifications of the Boeing 707-100, it is essential to rely on credible sources. Check multiple sources and consult reputable aviation databases to ensure the accuracy of the information you obtain.
Tip 6: Consider Real-World Performance
While specifications provide a theoretical framework, it is also important to consider the aircraft’s real-world performance. Analyze operational data, pilot reports, and maintenance records to gain a comprehensive understanding of the 707-100’s capabilities.
Summary: By following these tips, you can effectively research, analyze, and discuss the specifications of the Boeing 707-100, gaining valuable insights into its historical significance and impact on commercial aviation.
Transition: To delve further into the history and legacy of the Boeing 707-100, continue reading the following sections.
Conclusion
The Boeing 707-100, a pioneering aircraft in the jet age, revolutionized commercial aviation with its advanced design, powerful engines, and impressive specifications. Its spacious cabin, long range, and high cruising speed made it the preferred choice for airlines worldwide, ushering in a new era of fast and efficient air travel.
The specifications of the Boeing 707-100 continue to be studied and analyzed by aviation enthusiasts and experts alike, providing insights into the aircraft’s capabilities, performance, and historical significance. By understanding the specifications, we gain a deeper appreciation for the engineering marvel that played a pivotal role in shaping the modern aviation industry.
